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WTO 法国通报 G/TBT/N/FRA/195
来源:CCCME
WTO.法国通报关于电气和电子设备可修性指数的法令
编号：G/TBT/N/FRA/195
可修复性指数由10分制的分数组成，该分数将在购买时显示，以告知消费者电气和电子产品的类别。该分数是根据五个标准将总分100分除以10得出的，每一个标准均为20分，权重相等，从而可以评估相关产品的可修复性。这些标准如下：制造商提供的文件、产品的易拆卸性、备件的可用性、最昂贵备件的价格与原产品价格之间的关系、使用计数器（可选）或其他特定于相关产品类别的标准。该法令涵盖了所有供消费者使用的电气和电子设备。对于每一类电气和电子设备，环境部长和经济和财政部长的命令应规定所有标准和子标准，包括特定于该类的标准以及计算指数的方法。尽管如此，该法令规定逐步实施，从以下几类产品开始：洗衣机、智能手机、笔记本电脑、电视、电动割草机（电池、有线、机器人）。生产商、进口商或将电气和电子设备投放市场的其他方应被要求计算有关产品类别的指数，并提供这些信息。法令包括生效日期和程序。应颁布伞令，规定计算可修性指数的显示方法、标志和一般参数。应颁布命令，规定每类产品的更具体的应用方法。
英文原文：
The repairability index consists of a score out of 10 intended to be displayed at the time of purchase to inform consumers of the categories of electrical and electronic products. This score is obtained by dividing an overall score of 100 points by 10 according to five criteria, each scored out of 20 and of equal weight, making it possible to assess the repairability of the products concerned. These criteria are as follows: documentation provided by the manufacturer, ease of disassembly of the product, availability of spare parts, relationship between the price of the most expensive spare part and the price of the original product, usage counter (optional) or other criteria specific to the category of products concerned. The Decree covers all electrical and electronic equipment intended for consumers. For each category of electrical and electronic equipment, an order of the Minister for the Environment and the Minister for the Economy and Finance shall specify all of the criteria and sub-criteria including criteria specific to the category as well as the methods of calculating the index. The Decree nonetheless provides for gradual implementation, starting with the following categories of products: washing machines, smartphones, laptops, televisions, electric lawn mowers (battery, corded, robot). Producers, importers, or other parties placing electrical and electronic equipment on the market shall be required to calculate the index for the categories of products concerned, and to make this information available. The Decree includes the dates and procedures for its entry into force. An umbrella order shall be promulgated to specify the display methods, markings and general parameters for calculating the repairability index. Orders shall be promulgated to specify the more specific methods of application for each category of products.
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